The Champollion Museum's egyptian mummy

The most recent anthropology project for the MAAT3D team is the visualization of a mummy belonging to the Henri Martin Museum in Cahors, France. The mummy has been loaned for display to the Champollion Museum in Figeac. Jean-Francois Champollion, for whom the museum is named, would have been delighted with this work: in 1822, he announced to the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres that he had identified the alphabet of the phonetic hieroglyphs used in Egyptian inscriptions. His work is considered by many to be the starting point of Egyptological discovery.


3D egyptian mummy
3D volumetric renderings of the Champollion Museum's egyptian mummy.

The Champollion mummy itself is a mystery wrapped in a mystery. It is clear that it is of a man about 45 years old and 63 inches (1.6 meters) tall who lived between 332 and 30 B.C.E, in the heyday of the Ptolemaic pharaohs. But nobody knows when or where it was discovered or how it found its way to France. The most credible guess is that it was a prize of war, arriving in France aboard a ship of the French fleet with a returning member of Napoleon’s Expedition about 1801. The museum ultimately received it as a gift.


CT scan mummy 3D
The Champollion Museum's egyptian mummy going through the MDCT.

Nor is it known how or why this man died. His identity is a mystery; there are no inscriptions on his funerary wrappings that give us a clue. He was not a royal or even a VIP. But he is receiving royal treatment today from MAAT3D, and is destined to become a celebrity. MAAT3D scanned the mummy with a Phillips MX 8000 CT Scanner at the Figeac Hospital at a resolution of 0.3mm per slice, generating more than 7000 scan slices and a world of detail about the mystery man.
“Other mummies have been scanned,” says MAAT3D co-founder Benjamin Moreno, a 3D imaging specialist. “What sets this project apart is the 3D renderings. Nobody has seen this kind of quality before.”
To learn more about this project go to the Apple Science Profile article.